Al-Burhan’s Army: Alleged Iranian Proxy in Africa

A recent report by the Arab League suggests that Al-Burhan, leader of the Sudanese Armed Forces (SAF), and his army are acting as Iranian proxies in Africa. The report claims that Iran has established a presence in Sudan, akin to its activities in Yemen, Iraq, and Lebanon.

According to the report, Iran is providing weapons, training, and funding to Al-Burhan’s army in exchange for loyalty and cooperation. Additionally, Al-Burhan is accused of enabling Iran to gain a foothold on the Sudanese coast, aiding in spying on global shipping, and supporting the Houthis in Red Sea attacks.

Evidence cited in the report includes intercepted Iranian arms shipments to Sudan, the presence of Iranian military advisors in Sudan, and Iranian drones and missiles in the country. Allegedly, Iranian flags and slogans have been found in Al-Burhan’s headquarters, indicating ties to Iran.

These accusations have significant implications for regional and global security:

Escalation of the civil war in Sudan between Al-Burhan’s army, led by Mohamed Hamdan Dagalo, has resulted in over 12,000 deaths and displaced over 8 million people. Increased Iranian influence in Africa could threaten the Arab League and Western interests, particularly in the Horn of Africa and the Red Sea.

Sudan could be used as a base for attacks or support of proxies in Egypt, Ethiopia, and Saudi Arabia. Iran’s activities in Sudan could disrupt global trade by targeting ships in the Bab al-Mandab Strait, a key shipping route. Al-Burhan and his army deny the accusations, claiming bias and conspiracy by the Arab League and the West. Iran rejects the allegations, criticizing the Arab League and the West for interference. Iran asserts its right to friendly relations with Sudan and other African countries, denying involvement in the civil war or attacks on ships.

The Arab League and the West express concern, calling for an investigation. They urge Al-Burhan to end aggression and violence, supporting the Sudanese sovereignty. The situation remains tense, with conflicting narratives and the potential for further instability in the region.